According to U.S. authorities, the sanctions target senior RDF officers accused of backing M23 operations that have contributed to instability and violence in the region. The move follows recent developments after President Donald Trump presided over the December 4, 2025 signing of the Joint Declaration of the Washington Accords for Peace and Prosperity alongside DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame.
Shortly after the agreement was signed, Rwanda-backed M23 fighters captured the Congolese city of Uvira, an action U.S. officials described as a clear violation of the Washington Accords.
The March 23 Movement, which is sanctioned by both the United States and the United Nations, has been accused of committing serious human rights abuses, including summary executions and violence against civilians, particularly women and children. U.S. authorities say continued support from RDF leadership has enabled the group to seize Congolese territory and carry out further abuses.
The United States reaffirmed its commitment to promoting peace and stability in eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region. Officials stated that the sanctions demonstrate Washington’s resolve to uphold the Washington Accords and ensure accountability.
U.S. authorities emphasized that they are prepared to use all available measures to ensure that both the DRC and Rwanda fulfill their commitments under the historic agreement.